Supreme Court Principles: Neutrality & Independence (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards
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15 cards from this deck
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Practise the cards
15 cards from this deck
Definition of judicial neutrality
Definition of judicial neutrality
Judges impartial, not influenced by bias/politics/pressure; decide on law & facts only
Basis of Supreme Court judges' decisions
Basis of Supreme Court judges' decisions
Legal reasoning & interpretation of laws, not personal opinions
Purpose of Constitutional Reform Act 2005
Purpose of Constitutional Reform Act 2005
Make judicial appointments more transparent
Role of Judicial Appointments Commission
Role of Judicial Appointments Commission
Select Supreme Court Justices (replaced Lord Chancellor advising PM)
Political activities for Supreme Court Justices
Political activities for Supreme Court Justices
Must avoid; cannot join political parties
How transparency is maintained in SC
How transparency is maintained in SC
Judgments written & published showing legal reasoning
Definition of judicial independence
Definition of judicial independence
Judiciary free from executive/legislative interference
Security of tenure meaning
Security of tenure meaning
Judges cannot be removed from office arbitrarily
How Supreme Court judges can be removed
How Supreme Court judges can be removed
Serious misconduct + resolution by both Houses of Parliament
Financial independence of judiciary
Financial independence of judiciary
Salaries set by statute, cannot be reduced by government
What is judicial review
What is judicial review
Power to oversee & check actions of executive & legislative branches
Challenge to judicial neutrality
Challenge to judicial neutrality
Unconscious bias; judges influenced by backgrounds/experiences
Public trust in UK Supreme Court
Public trust in UK Supreme Court
High level; people believe judges act impartially & independently
Purpose of consolidated fund for judges' salaries
Purpose of consolidated fund for judges' salaries
Prevent bribery or financial incentive
Role of separation of powers for judiciary
Role of separation of powers for judiciary
Protects judges from political pressure; judiciary operates independently
