Supreme Court Principles: Neutrality & Independence (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

📚Flashcards
Supreme Court Principles: Neutrality & Independence
Sign up to keep revising.Create a free account to study more flashcards and track your progress.

Practise the cards

15 cards from this deck

Show

Definition of judicial neutrality

Judges impartial, not influenced by bias/politics/pressure; decide on law & facts only

Basis of Supreme Court judges' decisions

Legal reasoning & interpretation of laws, not personal opinions

Purpose of Constitutional Reform Act 2005

Make judicial appointments more transparent

Role of Judicial Appointments Commission

Select Supreme Court Justices (replaced Lord Chancellor advising PM)

Political activities for Supreme Court Justices

Must avoid; cannot join political parties

How transparency is maintained in SC

Judgments written & published showing legal reasoning

Definition of judicial independence

Judiciary free from executive/legislative interference

Security of tenure meaning

Judges cannot be removed from office arbitrarily

How Supreme Court judges can be removed

Serious misconduct + resolution by both Houses of Parliament

Financial independence of judiciary

Salaries set by statute, cannot be reduced by government

What is judicial review

Power to oversee & check actions of executive & legislative branches

Challenge to judicial neutrality

Unconscious bias; judges influenced by backgrounds/experiences

Public trust in UK Supreme Court

High level; people believe judges act impartially & independently

Purpose of consolidated fund for judges' salaries

Prevent bribery or financial incentive

Role of separation of powers for judiciary

Protects judges from political pressure; judiciary operates independently

Join 100,000+ A-Level students studying Flashcards with us.

Select your subjects, and get access to A+ resources today.