The relationship between the Executive and Parliament (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Executive’s Influence & Dominance Over Parliament
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Who controls the legislative timetable in Parliament?

The government/executive

What is the purpose of the whipping system?

Maintain discipline, ensure MPs vote with party directives

Effect of substantial majority on passing legislation

Enhances govt's ability, reduces chance of defeat in votes

Alternative names for secondary legislation

Delegated legislation or subordinate legislation

Main advantage of secondary legislation for executive

Make law changes without full parliamentary debate/vote

Prime Ministerial patronage definition

PM's power to appoint ministers, peers, influential positions

'Payroll' system concept

MPs support govt hoping for promotions/rewards

Royal prerogative powers definition

Powers exercised without parliamentary approval

Examples of royal prerogative powers

Deploy military, grant pardons, manage foreign affairs

How does govt influence House of Lords composition?

Appointing life peers supportive of its agenda

Crossbenchers' effect on govt control in Lords

Limit govt's ability to fully dominate the chamber

Impact of small parliamentary majority on executive

Weakens govt's control over Parliament

Challenge faced by minority governments

Struggle to pass legislation, can't rely on all MPs' support

Backbench Business Committee role

Empowers Parliament to challenge executive more effectively

Recent reform: select committee chairs election method

Elected by secret ballot

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