Impact of EU Exit on UK Parliamentary Sovereignty & Policy (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Impact of EU Exit on UK Parliamentary Sovereignty & Policy
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Define Parliamentary Sovereignty

Parliament is ultimate legal authority to enact/amend/repeal any laws

Factortame (1990) case significance

ECJ ruled UK courts must suspend Act inconsistent with EU law

Which Act suspended in Factortame case?

Merchant Shipping Act 1988

Post-Brexit legislative independence impact

UK Parliament regained full sovereignty to legislate independently

Trade policy change post-Brexit

UK can negotiate own trade deals independently of EU

Example of UK's new trade capability

UK-Australia Free Trade Agreement

Immigration control change after Brexit

Ended freedom of movement; prioritises skilled workers

Judicial independence change post-Brexit

UK courts no longer subordinate to ECJ

Highest judicial authority UK post-Brexit

UK Supreme Court

Fishing industry policy post-Brexit

UK introduced policies to regain control over British waters

2016 referendum outcome

UK decision to leave EU; triggered Article 50

EU (Withdrawal) Act 2018 purpose

Retained existing EU laws to ensure legal continuity

Northern Ireland Protocol effect

Keeps NI aligned with certain EU regs; regulatory border

Economic interdependence challenge

UK-EU ties may limit divergence from EU rules

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