The location of sovereignty in the UK political system (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Shifts in Sovereignty Among Government Branches
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Traditional centre of UK sovereignty

Westminster Parliament

Year referendums began on constitutional issues in UK

1997

Year of EU referendum leading to Brexit

2016

Article triggered by Parliament after 2016 EU referendum

Article 50

Impact of devolution on Westminster's powers

Transferred legislative powers to Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland

Act recognising permanence of Scottish Parliament

Scotland Act 2016

3 areas controlled by devolved governments

Education, health, and transportation

PM who used large 1997 majority for constitutional change

Tony Blair

Powers PM exercises without Parliament approval

Royal Prerogative Powers

1990 case showing EU law supremacy over UK law

Factortame case

Act incorporating ECHR into UK law (1998)

Human Rights Act 1998

Court ruling when UK law conflicts with Human Rights Act

Declaration of incompatibility

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