Types of feminism (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Post-modern feminism
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How does post-modern feminism view patriarchy?

Manifests differently by race, class, etc.

Intersectionality term coined by

Crenshaw

Mainstream feminism focused on which women

White, college-educated, middle/upper-class

Third wave feminism approach to issues

Rejects simplistic; considers race, ethnicity

What governance does postmodern feminism prefer?

Decentralised forms

Male/female, heterosexual/homosexual categories are

Socially constructed

How is gender viewed in postmodern feminism?

Social construct, fluid, not fixed biological reality

Postmodern feminism critique of earlier feminism

Rejected 'one-size-fits-all'; centred white middle-class

Foucault's influence on postmodern feminism

Power and knowledge shape understanding of gender

Judith Butler's key theory

Gender performativity

Butler's gender performativity meaning

Gender is something one does, not something one is

Bell hooks' key focus in feminism

Intersectionality, race, class; critique of exclusion

Criticism: postmodern feminism & relativism

Rejection of universal truths leads to relativism

Criticism: postmodern feminism political action

Focus on deconstruction neglects concrete action

Postmodern feminism contribution re: language

Focus on how language & power shape gender understanding

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