The key features of the US Constitution (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Limited government.
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Limited government definition

Powers restricted by law through a constitution

Purpose of limited government

Protect individual liberties & prevent tyranny

Bill of Rights composition

First ten amendments to the Constitution

10th Amendment function

Reserves powers to states/people, reinforces federalism

3 branches in separation of powers

Executive, legislative, and judicial

First Amendment protection

Freedom of speech, religion, & press; prevents govt censorship

Judicial review definition

Courts can declare laws/actions unconstitutional

US v. Lopez year & outcome

1995; struck down federal law exceeding Commerce Clause

Roe v. Wade year & ruling

1973; protected right to choose under privacy

Dobbs v. Jackson year & outcome

2022; overturned Roe v. Wade

ACA legal challenges focus

Commerce Clause & authority to mandate health insurance

Second Amendment protection

Right to bear arms, limits federal gun control laws

Modern limited govt debates

Federal vs state authority, executive power, civil liberties

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