US Constitution: Democracy's Strengths, Weaknesses, and Impact (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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US Constitution: Democracy's Strengths, Weaknesses, and Impact
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Type of democracy US Constitution establishes

Representative democracy

How House of Representatives members are chosen

Directly elected by the people

Purpose of checks and balances system

Prevent any single branch from becoming too powerful

Three branches under separation of powers

Executive, legislative, and judicial

Bill of Rights definition

First ten amendments to the Constitution

Freedoms protected by Bill of Rights (3 examples)

Speech, religion, and press

Amendments that expanded voting rights

15th and 19th Amendments

Federalism definition

Division of power between federal govt and states

Electoral College weakness

President can win without popular vote

Years Presidents elected without popular vote

2000 and 2016

Senate representation issue

Equal representation regardless of state population size

Requirements to amend Constitution

Supermajority in Congress + 3/4 state ratification

Supreme Court's significant power

Interpret laws and overturn legislation

Gerrymandering definition

Manipulating district boundaries to favour a party

Examples of state power assertion today

Marijuana legalisation and voting laws

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