Congressional Elections and Incumbency (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Congressional Elections and Incumbency
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Trustee Model

Reps use judgment; Senate approach; 6-year terms

Delegate Model

Reps follow constituents; House approach; 2-year terms

Senate term length

6 years

House of Representatives term length

2 years

Resemblance Model

Assesses if Congress mirrors nation's demographic diversity

Number of African American senators

4

% of Congress members who are Christian

88%

Hakeem Jeffries' achievement

1st African American to lead House party (Minority Leader)

Incumbency

Sitting members running for re-election

Incumbent vs challenger fundraising ratio

14 times more (2022 Senate)

2023 earmarks allocation total

$426 billion

Women's % in Congress

25%

Wyoming House rep represents how many people

180,000

California House rep represents how many

730,000

African Americans % of state legislators

8.1% (13.6% of population)

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