Relationships between the presidency and institutions (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

📚Flashcards
Congress and the Supreme Court.
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Bully pulpit

President's ability to sway public opinion

Unified government

President's party controls both houses of Congress

Obama's major legislation in first 2 years

Affordable Care Act with Democrat-controlled Congress

Congressional 'power of the purse'

Congress controls federal spending/budget

Purpose of executive orders

Bypass Congress to achieve policy goals without approval

Obama's DACA executive order

Protected young undocumented immigrants

Imperilled presidency concept

President constrained by Congress, judiciary, public opinion

Judicial review power

Supreme Court can invalidate executive actions/legislation

Trump's 3 Supreme Court appointees

Gorsuch, Kavanaugh, Barrett - 6-3 conservative majority

Imperial presidency theory

Presidents increasingly expanded power, especially foreign policy

Clinton impeachment reason

Affair with White House intern Monica Lewinsky

Trump's 2019 impeachment reason

Coercing Ukraine for intel on Biden

Override presidential veto requirement

Supermajority in both Houses of Congress

Trump's Tax Cuts & Jobs Act 2017

Lowered corporation tax from 35% to 20%

Lame duck president

President with limited power towards end of term

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