Limitations on presidential power (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Changing nature of power over their term in office.
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What blocked Trump's attempt to end DACA?

Supreme Court ruled termination was arbitrary and didn't follow proper procedures

System preventing one branch from having too much power

Checks and balances

When President's party controls Congress

Unified government

When Congress isn't controlled by President's party

Divided government

Obama's major legislative success in first 2 years

Affordable Care Act

How long do Supreme Court appointments impact law?

Decades

Trump's 3 Supreme Court appointees

Gorsuch, Kavanaugh, Amy Coney Barrett

Major ruling from Trump's SC appointments

Overturning of Roe v. Wade

Biden's Supreme Court appointment

Ketanji Brown Jackson

Effect of high approval ratings on presidential power

Increases ability to influence Congress and public

President's initial term phase with high support

Honeymoon period/First 100 days

How midterm elections affect presidential power

Can lead to gridlock if Congress control shifts

Result of Obama's 2010 midterm elections

Republicans gained House control, gridlock followed

Final years of presidency when influence often wanes

Lame duck period

Obama's foreign policy action in lame duck period

Normalising relations with Cuba

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