Congress, the Supreme Court and the Constitution. (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Congress, the Supreme Court and the Constitution.
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3 branches in separation of powers

Executive, legislative, and judicial

Unified government

President's party controls both houses of Congress

Divided government

President's party doesn't control both houses

Judicial review

Supreme Court can invalidate unconstitutional actions

Trump's DACA termination ruling

Blocked - ruled arbitrary and capricious

Which branch has ultimate legislative power

Congress

Impeachment grounds phrase

High crimes and misdemeanours

Trump impeachment count

Impeached twice, acquitted both times

Senate conviction majority needed

Two-thirds majority

Public approval ratings effect on President

Influences their ability to lead and push agenda

Presidential honeymoon period timing

First 100 days

Lame duck period

Near term's end when influence diminishes

Biden's early major legislative success

American Rescue Plan

Obama lame duck foreign policy action

Normalising relations with Cuba

Divided government often leads to

Gridlock

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