The U.S. Election Cycle and Divided Government (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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The U.S. Election Cycle and Divided Government
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Swing states in U.S. elections

States that can swing either way, critical for election outcome

Total number of electors in Electoral College

538 electors

Winner-takes-all system in Electoral College

Candidate winning state's popular vote gets all electoral votes

Faithless electors

Electors who vote differently from their state's popular vote

Faithless electors in 2016

Seven

Faithless electors in 2020

None

Biden's electoral votes in 2020

306 electoral votes

Electoral College tie - who picks President?

House of Representatives

Divided government

One party controls presidency, other controls one/both houses of Congress

Legislative gridlock

Branches can't agree on policy, resulting in stalemates

Obama after 2010 midterms

Faced divided govt; Republicans controlled House

Trump after 2018 midterms

Faced divided govt; Democrats took House, used exec orders

Election Day federalism

Each state has own rules/processes for conducting elections

2020 presidential debates scheduled vs. held

Three scheduled, only two took place

Campaign coverage criticism

Focuses on soundbites & personality over policy substance

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