The imperial presidency. (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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The imperial presidency.
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Imperial Presidency definition

President exceeds limits, bypasses checks & balances

Executive Orders

Presidential directives with force of law, no Congress approval

Executive Agreements

International agreements, no Senate ratification needed

Signing Statements purpose

President's interpretation of law, like line-item veto

Bush AUMF spending over decade

$1.6 trillion

Obama's DACA

Executive order protecting young undocumented immigrants

Trump 2019 national emergency

Diverted funds for wall after Congress denied funding

Biden 2021 Syria action

Airstrikes without prior congressional approval

Imperilled Presidency definition

Presidents face limits, rely on persuasion to achieve goals

Bush Social Security Reform 2005

Failed due to bipartisan opposition despite mandate

Obama's blocked Supreme Court nominee

Merrick Garland, due to Republican obstruction

Trump border wall miles built

458 miles

Biden student loan amount blocked

$400 billion

Dual Presidency Theory

More success in foreign than domestic policy

Clinton Haiti 1994 planned invasion

20,000 troop invasion, ready without Congress

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