Functions and Features of UK Political Parties (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Functions and Features of UK Political Parties
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Representative democracy

Citizens vote for MPs who make decisions on their behalf

Start of UK party system evolution

English Civil War

Left-wing view on state's role

Positive role for state and collective welfare

Left-wing approach to inequality

Reduce through welfare and redistributive taxation

Left-wing economic policy for key industries

Nationalization

Right-wing view on individual control

Individual control, minimal govt interference

Right-wing taxation stance

Advocate for low taxation

Right-wing policy for nationalized firms

Privatization

Party function: selecting candidates

Select candidates for elections at various levels

Party function: policy formulation

Determine policies that form election manifesto

Party campaigning methods

Leaflets, canvassing, and social media

Party function: mobilising consent

Unite politicians to establish govt & mobilise consent

How parties help representative democracy

Provide clear choices & ensure govt accountability

How parties hinder democracy: voter choice

Reduce choice by limiting candidates to party manifesto

How parties hinder democracy: internal issues

Internal conflicts and factionalism cause polarization

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