US Presidential Election Process and Key Stages (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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US Presidential Election Process and Key Stages
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Minimum age to be US President

35 years old

US residency requirement for President

At least 14 years

Presidential term limit & which amendment

Two terms (22nd Amendment)

What is the invisible primary?

Stage before primaries; candidates raise profile & funds

What is a caucus?

Party meeting where members debate & vote (show of hands)

What is an open primary?

Any voter can vote in one party's primary (but only one)

What is a closed primary?

Only registered party members can vote

How many states in Super Tuesday 2022?

14 states

Total number of electors in Electoral College

538 electors

Electoral College votes needed to win presidency

270 out of 538

Electoral College winner-takes-all system means

Winner of state's popular vote gets all electoral votes

2016 election: who won EC vs popular vote?

Trump won EC; Clinton won popular vote

Purpose of National Party Convention

Officially nominate candidate & approve party platform

% of vote held by Dems & Reps in 2020

98%

VP role in presidential election process

Certifies the election results

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