Interest groups in the USA (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Their significance, resources, tactics and debates about their impact on democracy
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Define interest groups

Organized bodies whose members share beliefs & seek to influence govt policy

AARP membership size

37 million members

NRA income in 2018

$412 million

Four main resources of interest groups

Money, mass membership, expertise, political connections

ACLU legal challenge 2017

First challenge to Trump travel ban on 7 Muslim countries

NRA-PVF function

Ranks political candidates based on gun rights support

Women's March 2020 target

Protested Amy Coney Barrett confirmation (pro-life)

Define lobbying

Groups, corps, or individuals influencing govt officials' decisions

Annual US lobbying spending

$9 billion

K Street significance

Concentration of lobbying activity in Washington D.C.

Revolving door meaning

Former govt officials leaving to work in lobbying (over 50%)

Iron triangles definition

Mutually beneficial: govt agencies, interest groups, legislative committees

Lobbying Disclosure Act year

1995

NRA rating of AOC

0% due to gun control stance

League of Conservation Voters list name

'Dirty Dozen' - worst environmental congressional incumbents

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