The role of campaign finance and difficulty in achieving effective reform (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

Fundraising & spending to influence election outcomes

$14 billion - most expensive in U.S. history

Biden out-fundraised Trump and won election

Kelly outspent McSally by $30M and won

Clinton out-fundraised Trump but lost election

Harrison spent $40M+ more but Graham won

Funds spent without full disclosure of source

Over $67 million spent without clear accountability

Limiting corporate spending violates First Amendment

Aimed to reduce influence of 'soft money'

$300,000 (fossil fuel industry influence)

Led to creation of 527 organisations

Can air more TV ads, reach larger audience

Insufficient funds to maintain viable campaign