Influence of Interest Groups on Government Branches and Policy (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Influence of Interest Groups on Government Branches and Policy
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Interest groups definition

Organized bodies seeking to influence govt policy & decisions

Direct lobbying meaning

Meeting Congress members/staff to persuade on legislation

Revolving door concept

Former Congress members becoming lobbyists for interest groups

PACs main feature

Raise money for candidates, subject to contribution limits

Super PACs spending limit

Can raise & spend unlimited amounts on campaigns

Super PACs direct contribution rule

Cannot contribute directly to campaigns or coordinate

Grassroots lobbying meaning

Mobilizing members/public to contact representatives

Amicus curiae briefs

Friend of court briefs providing perspectives to courts

Citizens United v. FEC result

Allowed unlimited independent political expenditures

Interest group litigation strategy purpose

Filing lawsuits to influence policy & interpretation of laws

Positive: interest groups provide

Valuable expertise & info to lawmakers for informed decisions

Negative: unequal influence issue

Wealthier groups exert disproportionate influence over policy

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