Challenge to State Control Over Citizens in Areas Such as Law (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Challenge to State Control Over Citizens in Areas Such as Law
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Sovereignty definition

Absolute power of state to control citizens, enforce laws & manage affairs without external interference

Internal sovereignty

State's control over what happens within its territory

External sovereignty

State's power & influence in relations with other nation-states

Peace of Westphalia year

1648

Peace of Westphalia significance

Origin of modern sovereign states in Europe

Peace of Westphalia principles

Territorial integrity, political independence, non-interference

R2P year endorsed by UN

2005

R2P (Responsibility to Protect) meaning

Justifies intervention when state fails to protect citizens from atrocities

Libya 2011 intervention

UNSC-authorized military action, humanitarian intervention

EU laws vs national laws

EU laws can override national laws of member states

2008 financial crisis impact on sovereignty

Loss of control over national economies via interdependence

Global monoculture

Homogenized global culture dominated by Western values

Examples of human rights NGOs

Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch

Examples of MNCs influencing laws

Apple, Google

Examples of violent non-state actors

Al Qaeda, Islamic State

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