On the Development of International Law (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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On the Development of International Law
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Globalization definition

Increasing interconnectedness & interdependence of states, economies, societies worldwide

Peace of Westphalia year and significance

1648; foundation of modern state system & int'l law

Peace of Westphalia core principles

State sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference

Hague Conventions years

1899 and 1907

League of Nations establishment year

1919

UN establishment year

1945

UDHR adoption year

1948

ICCPR and ICESCR adoption year

1966

ICJ role

Settles legal disputes between states; gives advisory opinions on int'l legal issues

ICC establishment year

2002

ICC mandate (crimes prosecuted)

Genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, aggression

R2P concept meaning

Int'l duty to intervene when state fails to protect population from atrocities

Human rights paradox

States are both protectors and violators of human rights

Effect of globalization on sovereignty

Erosion as states cede power to int'l orgs & must adhere to int'l legal standards

Non-state actors in int'l law

NGOs, MNCs, IGOs influencing development & enforcement

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