International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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IMF and World Bank
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When was the IMF established?

1944 (Bretton Woods Conference)

When did the IMF become operational?

1947

How many member states in IMF?

189

What does SAP stand for?

Structural Adjustment Programme

SAPs renamed to what?

Poverty reduction strategies

When was World Bank founded?

1944 (Bretton Woods Conference)

WB annual lending to poorest countries

$30 billion

What is Article IV consultation?

IMF monitors member countries' economic & financial policies

Asian financial crisis year

1997-1998

Greece state pension cost (% GDP)

17.5%

Ghana gas: % of domestic power generated

40%

USA voting power in WB/IMF (%)

16%

Pakistan SAP: number of state companies to privatise

67 (plus national airline)

WB COVID response (15 months)

Over $160 billion

Two key WB institutions

IBRD (loans to middle-income) & IDA (loans to poorest countries)

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