Global Civil Society and Non-State Actors (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Global Civil Society and Non-State Actors
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What is global civil society?

Social activity beyond state/market; NGOs, advocacy groups, networks

What are non-state actors?

Individuals/orgs with power but not affiliated with government

What are NGOs?

Nonprofit orgs operating independently of governments

ICBL campaign result (1997)

Ottawa Treaty banning landmines

Greenpeace & WWF role

Provide data on climate change, biodiversity, conservation

Médecins Sans Frontières role

Medical assistance in conflict zones & disaster areas

Amnesty International & Human Rights Watch role

Expose human rights abuses, support victims

What does 'filling governance gaps' mean?

NGOs provide services where state capacity is weak/absent

NGO role in ICC establishment

Shaped international legal standards & accountability

Transparency International role

Combating corruption through advocacy, research, awareness

NGO challenge: limited resources

Funding constraints limit effectiveness & long-term initiatives

NGO challenge: political constraints

Restrictive laws, harassment, repression by governments

NGO influence on Paris Agreement

Greenpeace, WWF, Sierra Club pushed for stronger climate action

Red Cross, Oxfam, CARE role

Provide disaster relief: food, water, shelter, medical care

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