Global governance: Environmental (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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The creation, role and significance of the IPCC
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Year & location UNFCCC founded

1992 Rio Earth Summit

No. of states signed up to UNFCCC

197 states

What are COPs?

Conferences of the Parties - annual summits to take forward climate change

Year IPCC was established

1988

Can IPCC force governments to act on advice?

No, cannot force them

Montreal Protocol 1989 significance

First global environmental governance treaty

Rio 1992 key achievement

Founded the UNFCCC

Kyoto 1997 binding targets applied to which states?

Developed states only

Kyoto emission reduction target 2008-2012

5% reduction

Copenhagen 2009 temperature limit agreed

2°C

Copenhagen 2009 main weakness

No legally binding targets or agreement

Paris 2015 key achievement on binding targets

Legally binding targets in ALL states

Paris temperature targets

Below 2°C, pursue 1.5°C

Paris financial fund for developing states

$100 billion fund

Year Trump withdrew from Paris Agreement

2017

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