Performance of the international courts (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Performance of the international courts
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ICJ jurisdiction type

State-centric (only states, not individuals)

ICJ jurisdiction basis

Voluntary - states must consent

Bosnia v. Serbia (genocide) year

2007

Nicaragua v. US case year

1986

ICJ enforcement reliance

UN Security Council (UNSC)

Israeli barrier ICJ opinion year

2004

Avena case year and violation

2004, Vienna Convention violation

ICC temporal jurisdiction start

July 1, 2002

ICC geographical jurisdiction limit

State party territory or nationals only

Major powers not in Rome Statute

US, China, Russia

ICC bias criticism focus

Disproportionately targeting African states

Thomas Lubanga trial duration

Nearly six years (arrest to conviction)

ECHR member states count

46

ECHR backlog as of 2021

Over 60,000 pending cases

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