Views on tackling environmental issues (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Sustainable development and tragedy of the commons
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Brundtland Report year

1987

Sustainable development definition (Brundtland)

Development meeting present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet theirs

Intergenerational equity meaning

Development today doesn't compromise resources & environment for future generations

Number of UN SDGs

17

Year UN SDGs adopted

2015

SDG 13 focus

Climate action

Who introduced tragedy of the commons & when

Garrett Hardin, 1968

Tragedy of the commons core problem

Individuals exploit shared resources for self-interest; costs shared by all

Atlantic cod fishery collapse: where & when

Newfoundland, Canada, early 1990s

Montreal Protocol achievement

Phased out ozone-depleting substances

ITQs (individual transferable quotas) purpose

Allocate catch portions to maintain fish stocks

Nepal community-managed forests outcome

Improved livelihoods & better forest conservation

Cochabamba Water War year

2000

3 core sustainable development objectives

Economic growth, social progress, environmental sustainability

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