Obstacles to international cooperation and agreement (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Obstacles to international cooperation and agreement
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State sovereignty definition

States have ultimate authority within their territories, not subject to external interference

Document enshrining state sovereignty

United Nations Charter

US Paris Agreement action under Trump (2017)

Withdrew from the agreement

China's response to Uyghur criticism

Claims sovereignty & rejects interference in domestic affairs

CBDR principle meaning

Common but Differentiated Responsibilities

Copenhagen COP 2009 key divide

Developed vs developing countries on emission responsibility

BASIC group countries

Brazil, South Africa, India, China

Green Climate Fund annual target

$100 billion per year

Paris Agreement NDCs meaning

Nationally Determined Contributions

Harmful temperature rise threshold

2°C increase

India's 2030 non-fossil fuel energy target

40% of energy from non-fossil fuels

India's projected population by 2030

1.5 billion (from 1.2 billion)

Brazil's 2030 renewable energy target

45% of all energy consumption

African Union Paris Agreement ratification by 2021

90% of AU states ratified

Africa's annual funding need (World Bank 2015)

$5-10 billion per year for Paris targets

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