Resolving global issues (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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The role and significance of the global civil society and non-state actors in resolving globa
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Define global civil society

Voluntary groups/NGOs/social movements working across borders, independent of govts

Key trait of global civil society

Independence from state control

Define non-state actors

Entities in intl relations that aren't sovereign states

Examples of non-state actors (4 types)

NGOs, MNCs, intl organisations, terrorist groups

Amnesty Intl & Human Rights Watch role

Highlight human rights abuses via reports & campaigns globally

#MeToo movement global impact

Raised awareness re sexual harassment; prompted legal/cultural change

WWF policy contribution example

Research/advocacy influencing Convention on Biological Diversity

Climate Action Network (CAN) details

1,300+ NGOs; influenced climate negotiations & Paris Agreement

Médecins Sans Frontières service provision

Medical care in conflict zones & humanitarian crises

Transparency Intl monitoring tool

Corruption Perceptions Index ranking countries on corruption

Community of Sant'Egidio role

Catholic org mediating peace talks in Mozambique, Algeria, CAR

ICBL achievement

Led campaign resulting in Ottawa Treaty banning landmines

Grameen Bank innovation

Microfinance: small loans to poor to start businesses

Financial constraint challenge for NGOs

Limited resources restrict scaling & sustaining initiatives

Legitimacy concern re NGOs

May impose Western values on developing countries w/o local input

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