Referendums and how they are used. (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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The case for and against referendums in a representative democracy
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Referendum definition

Direct vote to accept/reject a proposal

2014 Scottish independence turnout

84.6%

Brexit referendum result %

52% Leave, 48% Remain

2011 AV referendum turnout

42.2%

1997 Scotland/Wales referendums outcome

Devolved governments established

UK referendums legal status

Advisory

Referendums as form of democracy

Purest form of democracy

Good Friday Agreement referendum year

1998

2011 AV referendum result

Retained First Past the Post (FPTP)

Pro: participation benefit

Enhanced engagement & political education

Pro: limiting govt power

Check on govt; major changes need public consent

Against: divisiveness example

Brexit 52-48% result deepened divisions

Against: oversimplification issue

Complex issues reduced to yes/no choices

Brexit question criticism

Overly simplistic for complex issue

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