Impact of Electoral Systems on Party Representation and voter choice (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Impact of Electoral Systems on Party Representation and voter choice
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FPTP representation tendency

Disproportionate; favors larger parties

2019 UK: Conservatives vote% vs seats%

43.6% vote, 56.2% seats

2019 UK: Lib Dems vote% vs seats%

11.5% vote, 1.7% seats

FPTP party system outcome

Two-party dominance

SNP 2019: Scotland vote% vs seats%

45% vote, 81% Scottish seats

PR system seat allocation aim

Proportional to votes each party receives

PR system party representation outcome

Multi-party system with diverse representation

PR government formation tendency

Often coalition governments

AMS system definition

Combines FPTP and PR elements

Welsh Senedd AMS voting structure

Two votes: constituency (FPTP) + regional list (PR)

FPTP voter behavior impact

Tactical voting common; 'lesser of two evils'

PR voter choice impact

Broader choice; reduces tactical voting

PR voting focus encouragement

Issue-based voting on specific policies

AMS voter representation benefit

Dual: local rep + party preference

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