The use and effectiveness of hard power (military and economic) (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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The use and effectiveness of hard power (military and economic)
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Hard power definition

State influence via military force & economic pressure

MAD acronym meaning

Mutually Assured Destruction

Nuclear weapons role in hard power

Ultimate symbol; provides deterrent capability

China's active military personnel

Over 2 million

US military deployability advantage

Global network of bases for rapid deployment

US drone strikes demonstrate

Tech superiority with minimal personnel risk

High GDP enables a state to

Finance military, influence trade, provide aid

Russia's gas control over Europe gives

Leverage in political & economic relations

China's Belt & Road Initiative purpose

Large investments enhancing China's global influence

US bases in S. Korea effectiveness

Deter N. Korean aggression; ensure stability

Soviet Afghanistan 1980s lesson

Military costs can strain resources & cause decline

Military power vs Taliban shows

Less effective against non-state actors

Iran sanctions led to

Economic pressure bringing Iran to 2015 nuclear deal

Debt diplomacy definition

Using loans/aid to gain influence over other states

Economic interdependence limitation

Actions against one state affect others, including imposer

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