The Use and effectiveness of Smart power (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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The Use and effectiveness of Smart power
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Smart Power definition

Combines hard power (military/econ) & soft power (diplo/culture)

Hard power definition

Military and economic coercion

Soft power definition

Diplomatic and cultural influence

Obama's 2009 Cairo speech aim

Reach Muslim world, repair relations from War on Terror

Obama Cairo speech soft power approach

Emphasised Islamic culture benefits, promoted mutual understanding

Hard power in Obama's Cairo speech

Drone strikes against militant targets

Smart power advantage: flexibility

Can respond to threats & build long-term relationships

Smart power advantage: credibility

Shows commitment to both security & diplomatic solutions

US response to ISIS as smart power

Military action + coalition building with Muslim countries

NATO leadership as smart power example

Demonstrates both military strength & diplomatic leadership

Smart power limitation: execution

Complex, requires deep understanding of context

Smart power risk: overemphasis

One form of power may overshadow the other

Drone strikes limitation

Civilian casualties fuel anti-US sentiment, undermine soft power

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