The implications of bipolarity (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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The implications of bipolarity
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Bi-polarity definition

Two states/blocs hold majority of global power & influence

Cold War era dates

1947-1991

Cold War superpowers

United States and Soviet Union

Power distribution in bi-polar system

Evenly distributed between two superpowers

Bi-polar vs multi-polar stability

Bi-polar systems more stable than multi-polar systems

MAD meaning & effect

Mutually Assured Destruction - deterred nuclear war

Threat clarity in bi-polarity

Only one competitor simplifies threat perception

Cold War military alliances

U.S.-led NATO vs Soviet-led Warsaw Pact

Cuban Missile Crisis year

1962

Cuban Missile Crisis result

Peaceful resolution - both understood stakes & consequences

U.S.-USSR communication channel

Direct hotline between Washington & Moscow

SALT meaning

Strategic Arms Limitation Talks

What bi-polarity prevents

Either superpower achieving global hegemony

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