The implications of multipolarity (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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The implications of multipolarity
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Multipolarity definition

Multiple powerful states & non-state actors competing for power

How multipolarity differs from uni/bipolarity

More dispersed & competitive power distribution

Regional stability in multipolar world

Increased instability from competition for power

Example of regional rivalry in Middle East

Iran vs Saudi Arabia - unchecked regional powers competing

Yemen conflict significance

Proxy war showing regional power struggles (Iran vs Saudi)

Balance of power in multipolar system

More complex & harder to achieve with multiple actors

Pre-WWI Europe as multipolar example

Early 20th century powers struggled to balance, led to war

Risk of miscalculation in multipolarity

Greater scope due to complexity & multiple actors with own interests

South China Sea tensions example

Competing claims require careful management to avoid conflict

Scepticism & suspicion in multipolar world

Multiplies among states, unsure of others' intentions

Security dilemma in multipolarity

Defensive measures by one state seen as threats by others

Urgency of actions in multipolar system

States act quickly to avoid being outmanoeuvred or isolated

Russia's Crimea annexation 2014 significance

Example of urgent action before Western powers could respond

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