Characteristics, Examples, and Global Impact of Democratic States (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Characteristics, Examples, and Global Impact of Democratic States
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Democratic state key feature

Govt elected thru free, fair, regular elections

Electoral accountability in democracies

Govt derives authority from consent of the governed

Rule of law in democracies

All citizens equally protected; govt bound by legal frameworks

Independent judiciary purpose

Upholds rule of law, protects rights w/o govt interference

Separation of powers: 3 branches

Parliament (legislative), executive, and judiciary

Civil liberties protected in democracies

Freedom of speech, religion, and press

Universal suffrage definition

All adult citizens have the right to vote

Universal suffrage: typical voting age

Usually 18 years old

Free press importance

Holds govt accountable, enables info flow & diverse viewpoints

Peaceful transitions in democracies

Election outcomes respected, power transfers peacefully

Legitimacy constraint on democratic states

Military power constrained by need for unanimous consensus

Soft power of democracies

Attractiveness to other democracies via shared values

Democracies & IGOs

More likely to join IGOs that mirror democratic values

Internal conflict in democracies

Less likely; wide views respected via democratic institutions

World's largest democracy

India

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