The reasons for and the significance of regionalism (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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The relationship between regionalism and globalisation.
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Debate on regionalism & globalisation

Whether globalisation works with or against regionalism

Building bloc argument (general)

Regional blocs organise global relations, make affairs easier

Stumbling bloc argument (general)

Blocs are inward-looking, focus on own region not global picture

'Global village argument'

Regional blocs compartmentalise globe, making it smaller & manageable

Regional 'egoism'

Only interested in concerns of own region

Isolationist policy (regionalism)

Result of regional egoism - focuses only on own region's concerns

How regional blocs aid global governance

Organise states with similar goals, making governance more efficient

Protectionist policies impact

Cut off blocs economically, impinge free trade movement

Why regionalism compatible with globalisation

Similar processes: cooperation, multilateralism & governance

Why regionalism incongruous with globalisation

Divides world into segments vs enhancing global community

AU peacekeeping (building bloc example)

Enhances security regionally and supports globalisation

EU stabilisation role

Military role & economic project stabilised Europe

Arab League weakness example

Couldn't influence causes or effects of Arab Uprising

NAFTA/USMCA & Trump

Didn't bind isolationist Trump into pro-globalisation politics

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