Fostering European integration (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Key treaties and agreements.
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When was the Treaty of Rome signed?

1957

4 freedoms in Treaty of Rome common market

Goods, people, capital, services

Treaty of Rome legal commitment phrase

Ever closer union

Two common policies introduced in Treaty of Rome

CAP (agriculture) & CFP (fisheries)

Year SEA set as deadline for completing single market

1993

Voting method SEA introduced in Council of Ministers

Qualified Majority Voting (QMV)

What the 1992 Maastricht Treaty created

The European Union (EU)

Three pillars introduced by Maastricht Treaty

EMU (Economic/Monetary Union), CFSP (Foreign/Security), JHA (Justice/Home Affairs)

SGP budget deficit limit as % of GDP

Below 3% of GDP

SGP national debt limit as % of GDP

Below 60% of GDP

Year Euro introduced & initial member states

1999, 11 member states

Year Treaty of Nice effective & states joined 2004

2003, 10 new states

Year Treaty of Lisbon came into force

2009

% of EU policy EP has legislative authority over (Lisbon)

75%

Two permanent positions created by Treaty of Lisbon

President of European Council & High Representative for Foreign Affairs

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