Establishment and powers of its key institutions and the process of enlargement. (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Establishment and powers of its key institutions and the process of enlargement.
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European Commission nature

Supranational body

No. of EU commissioners

27 (one from each member state)

Commissioner term length

Five years

Commission's unique legislative power

Exclusive right to propose legislation

Commission's watchdog role

Guardian of EU treaties, ensures compliance

Council of Ministers nature

Primarily intergovernmental body

What is QMV?

Qualified Majority Voting in Council of Ministers

No. of MEPs in European Parliament

751

MEP election frequency

Every five years

Treaty that gave Parliament legislative powers

2009 Lisbon Treaty

No. of ECJ judges

27 (one from each member state)

No. of ECJ advocates general

8

EU original founding members

Six

Current no. of EU member states

27

No. of EU states in Eurozone

19 out of 27

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