The anarchical society and society of states theory (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Informal State Co-operation Based on Norms and Trust
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Anarchic international system meaning

No central authority to enforce rules or ensure cooperation

Realist priority for states in anarchy

Survival and security

Realist drivers of state behaviour

Self-interest and pursuit of power

Relative gains in realism

Concern about benefits compared to others

Realist view on informal cooperation

Temporary and driven by strategic needs, not trust

Security dilemma meaning

Security efforts seen as threats, causing mistrust & conflict

Realist view on international norms

Weak constraints, secondary to power and security

Liberal view on cooperation in anarchy

Optimistic; states can cooperate via norms & rules

Liberal factors fostering cooperation

Economic interdependence, institutions, democratic norms

Joseph Nye's concept

Complex interdependence

Kantian Triangle components

Democracy, econ. interdependence, international institutions

Kantian Triangle theorist

Immanuel Kant

Hugo Grotius's contribution to liberalism

Advocated for international law to regulate states & peace

Hedley Bull's concept

Society of states

Society of states basis

Shared norms and rules enabling cooperation in anarchy

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