Paternalism (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Paternalism
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Paternalism in conservatism definition

State/authority acts as 'father figure', governing in people's best interests

Traditional conservatism's approach to paternalism

Authoritarian approach with strong state control

Society outcome under traditional conservatism's paternalism

More orderly but less free society

One-nation conservatism's view of paternalism

Moral obligation for wealthy to care for less fortunate

One-nation conservatism's social goal via paternalism

Social welfare, reduced class divisions, cohesive society

Economic consequence of paternalism

Greater state intervention, particularly in one-nation type

Economic decisions under traditional paternalism

Centralised, creates stability but limits individual economic freedoms

State form under traditional conservatism's paternalism

Authoritarian state, reduced democratic participation

State form under one-nation conservatism

Welfare state providing for those who cannot care for themselves

Paternalism's view of human nature

Humans are imperfect and require guidance from authority

Consequence of paternalism on individuals

May become dependent on state or those in power

One-nation conservative paternalist policies

Welfare policies, social reforms, state intervention

New Right conservatism's stance on paternalism

Reject it - undermines freedom, stifles innovation, creates dependency

New Right's emphasis instead of paternalism

Individual responsibility and limited government intervention

New Right's economic preference

Free market economy with minimal state interference

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