libertarianism (specifically neo-liberalism) (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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libertarianism (specifically neo-liberalism)
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Libertarianism definition

Political philosophy emphasising individual freedom & minimal state

Neo-liberalism definition

Free markets, deregulation, privatisation, minimal govt intervention

Individual autonomy in neo-liberalism

Right to make own choices free from state constraints

Free choice benefit according to neo-liberals

Essential for personal fulfilment & economic efficiency

State's role under neo-liberalism

Protect rights, enforce contracts, maintain law & order only

Free market economy features

Supply & demand determine prices, production & distribution

Purpose of deregulation

Increase competition & efficiency

Why neo-liberals support privatisation

Better services by introducing market dynamics

Neo-liberal view on taxation

Low taxes so individuals keep earnings & stimulate economy

Neo-liberal view on individual responsibility

Take responsibility for own economic & social well-being

Neo-liberal view of human nature

Fundamentally rational & self-interested

Impact on welfare state

Reduction as emphasis shifts to individual responsibility

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