One-Nation Conservatism: Adapting to Capitalism (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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One-Nation Conservatism: Adapting to Capitalism
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One-Nation Conservatism

Conservative adaptation to industrial capitalism addressing working class needs, promoting social unity

Laissez-faire capitalism features

Minimal state intervention, harsh working conditions

Benjamin Disraeli's PM years

1868, 1874-1880

Disraeli's 'two nations' description

The rich and the poor living in separate worlds

Disraeli's 1845 novel title

Sybil, or The Two Nations

Paternalism in One-Nation context

Wealthy duty to care for less fortunate, ensuring social harmony

Social Reform in One-Nation Conservatism

Ruling class responsibility to address poverty & social issues

Reform Act 1867 purpose

Extended voting rights to working-class men

Public Health Act 1875

Addressed public health in industrial towns

Harold Macmillan as PM

1957 to 1963

Post-War Consensus

Conservatives accepting welfare state & NHS after WWII

Thatcherism key features

Individualism, competition, reduced welfare state

Thatcher's shift from One-Nation Conservatism

Moved to free-market policies, reduced state intervention

R.A. Butler's nickname

Father of the Post-War Consensus

Education Act 1944 (Butler Act)

Established free secondary education for all children

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