Freedom: Laissez-Faire Capitalism (Ayn Rand) (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Freedom: Laissez-Faire Capitalism (Ayn Rand)
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Ayn Rand's main advocacy regarding freedom

Individual freedom, particularly in the economic sphere

Rand's definition of freedom

Absence of coercion; individuals free to make own choices without govt intervention

Philosophy underlying Rand's freedom beliefs

Objectivism

Key concept in Objectivism

Rational self-interest

Why Rand believed freedom is essential (moral perspective)

Essential for moral agency; enables choice & responsibility

Laissez-faire economy definition

Free market with no govt intervention, regs, tariffs, subsidies

Ideologies Rand opposed

Collectivism and socialism

Govt role in economy (Rand's view)

Protect property rights, enforce contracts, prevent force/fraud

Rand's term for minimal state

Night-watchman state

Three primary govt functions (Rand)

Military defence, police, courts

What Rand opposed beyond basic govt functions

Welfare state, public ownership, govt control of economy

What govt should prevent (Rand's moral basis)

Initiation of force

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