Libertarianism: Individual Rights and Autonomy (Robert Nozick) (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Libertarianism: Individual Rights and Autonomy (Robert Nozick)
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Nozick's life years

1938-2002

Nozick's seminal work & year

Anarchy, State, and Utopia (1974)

3 key libertarianism features

Individual freedom, autonomy, limited govt intervention

Kantian principle Nozick used

Individuals as ends in themselves, not means to an end

Self-ownership concept (Nozick)

Individuals own themselves & fruits of their labour

Alternative term for minimal state

Night-watchman state

Minimal state functions

Protect from force, fraud, theft; enforce contracts

Why Nozick opposed wealth redistribution

Violates rights by using people as means

Economic system Nozick supported

Free-market economy with minimal govt intervention

Nozick on redistributive justice

Strongly opposed - violates individual rights

Personal responsibility in Nozick's theory

Individuals responsible for own life, choices, well-being

Individuals' entitlement (Nozick)

Products of their labour

Minimal state & taxation for welfare

No authority - would be coercion

Natural rights from self-ownership

Right to acquire, transfer & use property

State power scope (Nozick)

Protect from force, theft, fraud only

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