Human Nature: Vulnerable and Easily Misled (Thomas Hobbes) (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Human Nature: Vulnerable and Easily Misled (Thomas Hobbes)
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Event influencing Hobbes's political ideas

English Civil War

Year Hobbes published Leviathan

1651

What the Leviathan metaphor represents

The state (powerful sea monster)

Hobbes's quote on life in state of nature

Solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short

Hobbes's view of human nature

Pessimistic

Three human traits according to Hobbes

Needy, vulnerable, self-interested

Motivating force for accepting social contract (Hobbes)

Fear (of death, others, state)

Type of authority Hobbes advocated

Absolute sovereignty

What Hobbes prioritised: order or freedom?

Order over freedom

Hobbes's stance on democracy

Sceptical/rejected it

Type of society Hobbes supported

Hierarchical society

State's primary role per Hobbes

Protector providing security

Condition without govt/laws per Hobbes

State of nature

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