The nature and sources of the UK Constitution (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Sources of the UK Constitution
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Statute law

Laws written and enacted by UK Parliament

Most significant source of UK Constitution

Statute law

Human Rights Act 1998

Incorporates ECHR into UK law

Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949 purpose

Limit Lords' powers, assert Commons supremacy

Scotland Act 1998

Established Scottish Parliament

Common law

Laws from judicial decisions and precedents

Entick v Carrington (1765)

Government officials need legal authority to exercise power

Conventions (UK Constitution)

Unwritten practices and norms followed by institutions

Royal Assent convention

Monarch always gives assent to legislation

Salisbury Convention

Lords won't oppose manifesto promises

Authoritative works

Scholarly texts explaining UK Constitution

A.V. Dicey's main contribution

Defined parliamentary sovereignty and rule of law

Treaties (UK Constitution)

Formal agreements between UK and other countries/orgs

Treaties requirement for UK enforceability

Parliamentary approval

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