Constitutional Change (Labour 1997-2010) (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Constitutional Change (Labour 1997-2010)
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Pre-1997 House of Lords composition

Hereditary peers, life peers, bishops

House of Lords Act 1999 hereditary peer reduction

From 750+ to 92

Traditional electoral system for UK House of Commons

First-Past-The-Post (FPTP)

Jenkins Commission (1997-98) electoral recommendation

Alternative Vote Plus (AV+)

Electoral system: Scottish Parliament & Welsh Assembly

Additional Member System (AMS)

Electoral system: Northern Ireland Assembly

Single Transferable Vote (STV)

Scotland Act 1998 - Scottish Parliament powers

Education, health, and justice

Govt of Wales Act 1998 - initial Welsh Assembly powers

Administrative but not legislative powers

When did Welsh Assembly gain primary legislation powers?

2006

Northern Ireland Act 1998 followed which agreement?

Good Friday Agreement

Human Rights Act 1998 main purpose

Incorporated ECHR into UK law

When was the ECHR established?

1950

Constitutional Reform Act 2005 created what?

The Supreme Court

When did the UK Supreme Court begin operating?

2009

Supreme Court impact on separation of powers

Enhanced separation of judiciary from legislature & executive

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