Marx and Engels - Key Ideas (1818–83) & (1820–95) (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Quizzes

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Social Nature and Communism (Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels)
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According to Marx & Engels, what are the two core pillars of Marxism?

Class & socially determined human nature

What does historical materialism explain historical developments in terms of?

Economic & class factors

What did Marx & Engels identify as the primary force behind social & political change?

Conflict between social classes

Which stage comes immediately before capitalism in Marx's historical stages?

Feudalism

In capitalism, which class exploits the proletariat according to Marx & Engels?

The bourgeoisie

Under capitalism, what are workers alienated from according to Marx & Engels?

Products of labour & own potential

What dominates individuals' lives under capitalism instead of humanistic needs?

Pursuit of profit

How did Marx & Engels describe the structure of communist society?

Classless & stateless

Who owns the means of production under communism?

Collectively owned

What are social relations based on under communism according to Marx & Engels?

Mutual cooperation

What is the purpose of the dictatorship of the proletariat?

Preserve the revolution

What brings the dialectic process to an end according to Marx & Engels?

Emergence of communism

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