Anorexia Nervosa (Edexcel A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Anorexia Nervosa Overview
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Anorexia nervosa definition

Eating disorder with persistently low body weight

BMI threshold for adults (Criterion A)

18.5 kg/m² or less

Criterion B of anorexia diagnosis

Intense fear of weight gain or behavior preventing it

Criterion C of anorexia diagnosis

Distorted body image, greatly overestimates weight

Restricting type of anorexia

Weight loss via dieting, exercise, or fasting (3 months)

Female to male ratio in anorexia

10:1 (females to males)

EPHX2 gene link (Scott-Van Zeeland et al.)

Associated with cholesterol metabolism disruption

Bailer et al. (2005) neurotransmitter finding

Increased serotonin in recovered binge/purge patients

Kaye et al. (2005) dopamine finding

Increased dopamine receptor activity in basal ganglia

Sociocultural theory core idea

'Slim is beautiful' cultural ideal increases anorexia risk

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