Issues and Debates (Edexcel A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Overview of Issues and Debates in Clinical Psychology
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Single-blind trial definition

Participants don't know if they receive treatment or placebo

Expectation effect

Patient beliefs about treatment influencing outcomes

Reductionism in psychology

Explaining complex phenomena by breaking into simpler components

Why qualitative data preferred in clinical psych

Allows detailed exploration of individual patient factors

DSM acronym meaning

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

Dominant approach in clinical psychology

Medical model with diagnostic systems and drug treatments

Diathesis-stress model

Genetic vulnerability + environmental trigger = disorder

Year DSM-I published

1952

Advantage of atypical over typical antipsychotics

Fewer side effects, more likely to be used regularly

What 'pathologizes' means

Labelling behaviour as abnormal through diagnosis

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