Mental Health Disorder Diagnosis and Classification (Edexcel A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Mental Health Disorder Diagnosis and Classification
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Deviance (diagnosis criterion)

Behaviour that is unusual/uncommon within a society

Dysfunction (diagnosis criterion)

Behaviour interferes substantially with daily life

Distress (diagnosis criterion)

Level of upset/discomfort behaviour causes individual

Danger (diagnosis criterion)

Risk behaviour poses to self and others

Founder of modern classification (1883)

Emil Kraepelin

Inter-rater reliability

Degree of agreement between clinicians on same diagnosis

Aetiological validity

Extent disorder has same cause (matches known causes)

Predictive validity

Extent diagnosis can predict future behaviour/outcomes

Comorbidity

Presence of more than one disorder at same time

Culture-bound syndrome

Disorder found in only one culture

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